On March 31, at the 6th International Conference on Innovation and Emerging Industry Development co-sponsored by the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Shanghai Municipal People's Government and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Chinese Academy of Engineering released the results of the major consulting project "China's Carbon Peak Carbon neutral Strategy and Path". According to the report, China's carbon dioxide emissions are expected to peak around 2027, with the peak controlled at about 12.2 billion tons. The results were jointly completed by more than 40 academicians, more than 300 experts and dozens of units organized by the Chinese Academy of Engineering, focusing on industrial structure, energy, power, industry, construction, transportation, carbon removal and other aspects of China's strategy and path to achieve carbon peak carbon neutrality. Du Xiangwan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and deputy team leader of the project, introduced: "To achieve the two goals of reaching the peak of carbon neutrality, a series of technological progress must be achieved in various aspects of industry, transportation, construction, electricity and so on. China's existing technology is still not enough, and the path highlighted in this report is technological innovation." The report "China's Carbon Peak Carbon neutral Strategy and Path" completed by the project team points out that achieving carbon peak carbon neutral is the only way to promote high-quality economic and social development in China, but also faces many challenges. In order to orderly promote China's carbon peak carbon neutral work, we should focus on sticking to eight strategies. First, the strategy of giving priority to conservation, upholding the concept that energy conservation is the first energy, and constantly improving the energy efficiency of the whole society. The second is the energy security strategy, do a good job in fossil energy emergency, properly respond to the unstable supply of new energy, and prevent the risk of external dependence of oil and gas and key minerals. Third, non-fossil energy replacement strategy, on the basis of safe and reliable new energy gradually replace traditional energy, and constantly increase the proportion of non-fossil energy. The fourth is the re-electrification strategy, focusing on the replacement of electric energy and the development of electric raw fuel, and vigorously improving the level of electrification in key sectors. Fifth, the strategy of resource recycling, accelerating the upgrading and transformation of traditional industries and business process reengineering, and realizing multi-level recycling of resources. Sixth, the carbon sequestration strategy, adhere to the combination of ecological carbon absorption and artificial carbon use, enhance the carbon sequestration capacity of the ecosystem, and promote the research and development of carbon removal technology. Seventh, digital strategy, comprehensively promote digital carbon reduction and carbon management, and help green changes in production and life. Eighth, the international cooperation strategy, major countries to build a community with a shared future for mankind to take responsibility, more efforts to deepen international cooperation. On this basis, the report puts forward seven ways to achieve carbon peak carbon neutrality by improving the quality and efficiency of economic development, building a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system, and accelerating the construction of a new power system with new energy as the main body. In order to better solve the problems faced in the process of achieving carbon peak carbon neutrality, the report also puts forward three recommendations, one is to maintain strategic focus, do a good job of overall coordination, and adhere to the national "chess game" and orderly steps to promote the realization of carbon peak carbon neutrality under the premise of ensuring the orderly operation of the economy and society and the security of energy and resources supply. The second is to strengthen scientific and technological innovation to provide a strong driving force for achieving carbon peak carbon neutrality, especially the realization of carbon neutrality must be supported by major breakthroughs in key technologies. The third is to establish and improve the system and policy system to ensure that the carbon peak carbon neutral task measures are implemented, accelerate the establishment of the total carbon emission control system, accelerate the construction of an integrated planning, promotion and assessment mechanism for pollution reduction and carbon reduction, and constantly improve the capacity support and supervision system construction.
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